Ore ea chrome e rekoa joang?

Ore ea chrome e rekoa joang?

01
Theko ea mantlha ea machaba ea ore ea chrome e behiloe haholo ke Glencore le Samanco ka ho buisana le mekha ea khoebo.

Litheko tsa lefats'e tsa chromium ore li khethoa haholo ke phepelo ea 'maraka le maemo a tlhokeho mme li latela mekhoa ea' maraka.Ha ho na mokhoa oa selemo kapa khoeli oa khoeli oa lipuisano oa theko.Theko ea machaba ea motheo ea chromium ore e khethoa haholo-holo ka lipuisano lipakeng tsa Glencore le Samanco, bahlahisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ba chrome ore, kamora ho etela basebelisi libakeng tse fapaneng.Litheko tsa phepelo ea moetsi le theko ea basebelisi hangata li beoa ho ipapisitsoe le referense ena.

02
Mokhoa oa lefats'e oa phepelo le tlhokahalo ea chrome ore o tsepamisitsoe haholo.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, phepelo le tlhokahalo li ’nile tsa tsoela pele ho fokotseha, ’me litheko li ’nile tsa fetoha ka maemo a tlaase.
Taba ea pele, kabo le tlhahiso ea chromium ore lefatšeng ka bophara e tsepamisitsoe haholo Afrika Boroa, Kazakhstan, India le linaheng tse ling, ka tekanyo e phahameng ea phepelo.Ka 2021, kakaretso ea mabolokelo a chromium ore lefatšeng ka bophara ke lithane tse limilione tse 570, tseo Kazakhstan, Afrika Boroa le India li etsang 40.3%, 35% le 17.5% ka ho latellana, e leng karolo ea 92.8% ea mehloli ea lefats'e ea mehloli ea chromium.Ka 2021, kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea chromium ore ke lithane tse limilione tse 41.4.Tlhahiso e tsepamisitsoe haholo Afrika Boroa, Kazakhstan, Turkey, India le Finland.Likarolo tsa tlhahiso ke 43.5%, 16.9%, 16.9%, 7.2%, le 5.6% ka ho latellana.Kakaretso ea kakaretso e feta 90%.

Ea bobeli, Glencore, Samanco le Eurasian Resources ke lihlahisoa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa chromium ore, 'me qalong li thehile sebopeho sa 'maraka oa phepelo ea oligopoly chromium ore.Ho tloha ka 2016, linatla tse peli Glencore le Samanco li khothalelitse ka mafolofolo ho kopanngoa le ho nkuoa ha meralo ea chrome ea Afrika Boroa.Hoo e ka bang ka Phuptjane 2016, Glencore o ile a fumana Hernic Ferrochrome Company (Hernic), mme Samanco a fumana International Ferro Metals (IFM).Linatla tsena tse peli li ile tsa kopanya hape maemo a tsona 'marakeng oa chrome ore oa Afrika Boroa, hammoho le European Asia Resources e laolang mmaraka oa Kazakhstan mme phepelo ea ore ea chromium e qalile sebopeho sa mmaraka oa oligopoly.Hajoale, matla a tlhahiso ea lik'hamphani tse kholo tse leshome tse kang Eurasian Natural Resources Company, Glencore, le Samanco a etsa hoo e ka bang 75% ea kakaretso ea matla a lefats'e a tlhahiso ea chromium ore, le 52% ea kakaretso ea lefats'e ea tlhahiso ea ferrochrome.

Taba ea boraro, phepelo le tlhoko e akaretsang ea ore ea lefats'e ea chrome e ntse e tsoela pele ho fokotseha lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me papali ea litheko lipakeng tsa phepelo le tlhoko e eketsehile.Ka 2018 le 2019, sekhahla sa kholo ea phepelo ea ore ea chromium se ile sa feta sekhahla sa kholo ea tlhahiso ea tšepe e sa hloekang ka lilemo tse peli tse latellanang, e leng se lebisitseng ho keketseho ea phepelo le tlhoko ea likarolo tsa chromium mme sa baka ho theoha ho tsoelang pele ha litheko tsa chromium ho tloha ka 2017. A anngoe ke seoa sena, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa tšepe o sa hloekang o fokola ka kakaretso ho tloha ka 2020,' me tlhokahalo ea ore ea chromium e ntse e fokola.Lehlakoreng la phepelo, le anngoeng ke seoa sa Afrika Boroa, thepa ea likepe ea machabeng, le taolo e habeli ea tšebeliso ea matla a lehae, phepelo ea ore ea chromium e fokotsehile, empa phepelo le tlhokeho ka kakaretso li ntse li le boemong bo iketlileng.Ho tloha ka 2020 ho isa ho 2021, theko ea ore ea chromium e theohile selemo le selemo, e feto-fetoha ka boemo bo tlase ha e bapisoa le litheko tsa nalane, 'me ho hlaphoheloa ka kakaretso ha litheko tsa chromium ho salletse ka morao ho lihlahisoa tse ling tsa tšepe.Ho tloha qalong ea 2022, ka lebaka la ho phahama ha lintlha tse kang phepelo le tlhokeho e fapaneng, litšenyehelo tse phahameng, le ho theoha ha thepa, litheko tsa chromium ore li nyolohile ka potlako.Ka la 9 Motšeanong, theko ea thepa ea chromium ea 44% ea phofo e hloekisitsoeng ea Afrika Boroa Boema-kepeng ba Shanghai e kile ea nyolohela ho li-yuan tse 65/ton, e batlang e le holimo ka lilemo tse 4.Ho tloha ka Phuptjane, ha ts'ebeliso ea tšepe e sa hloekang e ntse e fokola, limela tsa tšepe li fokotsehile haholo tlhahiso, tlhokahalo ea ferrochromium e fokotsehile, phepelo ea 'maraka e matlafetse, boikemisetso ba ho reka thepa e tala ea chromium ore e theohile, le litheko tsa chromium ore. di wele ka potlako.