Indasteri ea meroho le ea tšepe ke tšilafalo ea bohlokoa ea lits'ebeletso tsa lefatše, ho etsa le ho tsoela pele theknoloji. Ka 2024, 'maraka oa meroho oa lefatše o khethoa ho fihla ho $ 1.57 Tritellion e lebelletsoeng ho hola ho fihlela ho $ 2.36, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea methapo ea selemo (cagger ) ea 5.20%. Khōlo ena e khothalelitsoe haholo ke rortlentation e potlakileng, 'marakeng o hlasimolohileng, le tsoelo-pele e leng mekhoa e metseng e mebileng. Ka 2024, 'maraka oa bohlokoa oa limpimpi, ho kenyelletsa khauta le silevera, o tla fihla ho $ 350 billion, ho bonts'a tlhoko e matla ho batseteli le likopanong tse ngata. Ho feta moo, 'marakeng oa Likhamphani tsa Indumals, ho kenyelletsa koporo, aluminium, a lebelletsoe ho feta 2026, e khannoang ke merero ea limpho le merero e nchafalitsoeng.
'Maraka a hlahelang China, India le Brazil, a bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho ea indasteri ea meroho le ea matlo. Matsete a potlakileng le matsete a lits'ebeletso a ntse a khanna tlhokahalo ea bohlokoa ea thepa ea kaho le litebele tsa indasteri. Mohlala, tlhahiso ea seretse sa China, sesupo se tsitsang sa tlhoko ea lefatše ea lefats'e, se lebelletsoe ho hola se tsoang ho ts'ehetso ea puso ea mmuso le litoropong tsa nts'etsopele ea mmuso.
Ntle le keketseho ea 'maraka, indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoloa ha parako ho ea ho mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea meketjana ea metsamao le taolo ea tikoloho. Tšebeliso ea theknoloji e kang likoloi tsa bohlale tse nang le maikutlo, li ntlafatsa tšebetso ea ho sebetsa ha u nyenyefatsa phello ea tikoloho. 'Muso oa tharollo o tsitsitseng oa ntoa, ho kenyelletsa le ts'ebetso ea taolo ea metsi le matla a matla a matla, e ngoloa ho hola ka cagger ea 7.9%, e fihlang $ 122 Billion ka 2026.
1. China (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 299 billion)
Ho tloha ka 2023, China e Hatisa Mea ea Metsotsoana ea Lefatše, e tšoereng karolo ea 'maraka oa 27.3% e nang le boholo ba mmaraka ea $ 299 billion. Mekhoa e matla ea indasteri ea naha ea naha le mesebetsi e mengata ea menyako e kenya letsoho haholo mmaraka oa eona oa mmaraka. Chaena e shebane le nts'etsopele ea li-insrastitu ka bongata, ho kenyelletsa litsela, literene le merero ea litoropo, li batla tšepe joalo ka tšepe le aluminium. Ho feta moo, matsete a lenyalo a China ka matla le makoloi a motlakase a ntlafatse 'maraka bakeng sa litoeba tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa matla tsa betri le tse nchafatsoang.
2. Australia (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 234 Billion)
Ho latela Patlisiso ea 'Mōsale, Australia e na le boemo bo bohlokoa ba meroho ea mithara le lefatše, ea ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo ea 13,2 limilione tse sekete. Lisebelisoa tse nang le liminerale tse ngata tsa naha, ho kopanyelletsa le Ore, mashala, khauta le koporo, ho kenya letsoho haholo mmaraka oa eona. 'Maraka oa meriana oa Australia Australia o tsoa ho theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea meepo e tsoetseng pele le lits'ebeletso tsa meralo, li bontša bokhoni bo phethahetseng le kantle ho naha. Indasteri ea meroho e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa Australia, ka meepo e menyenyane e le mohloli o moholo oa lekhetho.
3. United States (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 156 billion)
Ka 2023, United States e na le boemo bo bohlokoa ka har'a 'maraka oa lefatše le meroho, le kabelo ea' maraka oa 12% le boholo ba mmaraka ea $ 156 billion. 'Marakeng oa US o arotsoe, ho kopanyelletsa le tšepe joalo ka koporo, khauta, silevera le likarolo tsa lefats'e. Indasteri ea mehloletsanong ea Melemo ea Amerika ho tsoa mahlale a tsoetseng pele le lits'ebeletso tse hlahisang ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le ts'ebetso. Mabara a bohlokoa a kenyelletsang ho ea kahong, 'me a itšetleha haholo ka tšepe joaloka tšepe, aluminium le titanium.
4. Russia (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 130 Billion)
Russia e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa marakeng ea mirone le ea tšepe, ka karolo ea mmaraka le boholo ba mmaraka ho limilione tse likete tse 130. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa naha, ho kopanyelletsa le Ore, Nickere, Aluminium, le Palladium, tšehetsa boemo ba eona bo matla ba 'maraka. Indasteri ea meroallo ea Russia e tsoela molemo ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tse ngata le bokhoni bo sebetsang bo eketsehileng ba ho ntša marang-rang, ba tšehetsoang ke marang-rang a bolokolohi ba thepa. Mamaraka oa ho khanna a khanna o kenyelletsa thepa ea metallirgy, kaho ea thepa le mechini e itšetlehileng ka litoepe tsa Russia.
5. Canada (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 117 billion)
Canada e na le boemo bo bohlokoa ba 'marakeng oa lefatše lohle, le kabelo ea litokelo tsa' maraka oa 9% le boholo ba mmaraka ea $ 117 billion. Mmaraka oa Minian oa Candadian o tšoauoa ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho, ho kenyelletsa le li-delits tsa bohlokoa tsa khauta, koporo, Nickel, le Uranium le Uranium. Indasteri ea meroalo ea Canada ea melemo ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, ka mekhoa ea boikarabello, e bolela ho ntšoa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho ntšoa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho tsoa le ho sebetsa. Bakhanni ba bohlokoa ba ho hola ba kenyelletsa setloaelo se matla sa matla, lits'ebeletso tsa motheo le lits'ebeletso tse itšetlehang haholo ka litebele tsa Canada haholo.
6. Brazil (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 91 billion)
Ho latela beke ea 'maraka, Brazil Marching' marakeng oa mining le ea tšepe, ka karolo ea 'maraka oa 7% le boholo ba mmaraka. Naha e na le lisebelisoa tsa liminerale tse ngata, ho kopanyelletsa le Phula ea Iron, Manananese,, Manganese, ea khanna boemo ba lefats'e. Indasteri ea meroalo e Brazil e tsoela molemo lipuong tsa morao-rao tsa sejoale-joale le lits'ebeletso tsa motheo le ho tsamaisa chelete. Tlhokahalo ea bohlokoa ea ho khanna e kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea tšepe, lihlahisoa tsa koloi le tsona li itšetlehile ka tšepe ea Brazil.
7. Mexico (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 26 Billion)
Mexico e na le boemo bo bohlokoa ba 'marakeng oa lefatše lohle, le kabelo ea litokelo tsa' maraka oa 2% le boholo ba mmaraka. 'Marakeng oa meepo ea naha o khethollotsoe, ho kopanyelletsa le tšepe ea bohlokoa joalo ka silifera le khauta, hammoho le liminerale tsa indasteri, hammoho le lipente tsa indasteri, joalo ka lipene tse kang zinc le lead. Mexico Melemo e Melemo ea Mexico e tsoa molemong oa eona ea geologicalment le melaoana e ntle e rebisang matsete le nts'etsopele. Bakhanni ba keketseho ea bohlokoa ba kenyelletsa tlhokahalo e matla ea lehae, ho na le likatse tsa motlakase, kaofela li itšetlehile ka tšepe ea li-Mean.
8. Afrika Boroa (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 71.5 Billion)
Afrika Boroa e boloka boteng bo bohlokoa ba 'marakeng oa lefatše lohle, ka karolo ea' maraka oa 5.5% le boholo ba mmaraka oa $ 71.5 billion. Naha e tsejoa ka lisebelisoa tsa eona tse ruileng tsa liminerale, ho kenyeletsoa Platinamu, khauta, Manganese, le mashala, e tšehetsang boemo ba 'maraka a matla. Indasteri ea meroalo e Afrika Boroa e tsoa mahlale le lits'ebeletso tse tsoetseng pele, tsa ho boloka bokhoni bo sebetsang le ho romella chelete e sebetsang hantle le ho romella chelete e sebetsang. Morero oa bohlokoa o khanna o kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa methapo, lihlahlobo tsa likoloi tsa masela, tseo kaofela li itšetlehileng ka litebele tsa Afrika Boroa.
9. Chile (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 52 billion)
Ho latela Patlisiso ea Mmaraka, Chile e na le boemo bo bohlokoa ba merong ea mining le ea tšepe, ka karolo ea 'maraka ea 4.0% le boholo ba mmaraka. Naha e tsebahala ka mehloli e mengata ea koporo e mengata.
10. India (boholo ba mmaraka: $ 45,5 billion)
India e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea 'marakeng ea lefatše le bophara le katse, ka karolo ea' maraka ea 3.5% le boholo ba mmaraka. Mmaraka oa morara oa India o khelohile, ho kopanyelletsa le tšepe joalo ka Ore oa tšepe, mashala, aluminium le zinc. Indasteri ea meroallo ea India e Melemo e Melemo e Metellite ea Liminerata le ho lema ka mokhoa o pharalletseng o tsamaellanang ke litulo tsa maemo a mangata. Mmaraka o tšehetsoa ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea theknoloji ea merafong le nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa lits'ebetso tsa lits'ebetso tsa lits'ebetso, netefatsa bokhoni bo sebetsang le bo sebetsang ba 'mele. Bakhanni ba bohlokoa ba ho hola ba kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea mmuso e eketsehileng, ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha le ho khothaletsa mekhoa ea mailmila e tsitsitseng.
Poso: Feb-18-2025
