Zinc: Bothata, Melao le Likopo

1. Selelekela ho Zinc Zinc, letšoao la lik'hemik'hale ZIN, Atomic nomoro ea 30, ke tšepe ea phetoho. Zinc e ajoa haholo ka tlhaho mme ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse tsoang linthong tse phelang. E sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong ea indasteri, kaho ea lipalangoang, meriana le masimo a mang. Lebitso Zinc e tsoa ho Latin "zinco", e bolelang "Tin" Tin "Tin" Tin "Tin" Tin "Tin" Tin "Tin"

2. Litlatsetso tsa 'mele tsa' mele le luster: Zinc e hloekileng e tšoeu e tšoeu e nang le metallic luster. Moeeng, bokaholimo ba zinc bo tla oxidize, bo etsa filimi e tšoeu e tšoeu ea zinc e tšoeu. TLHOKOMELISO LE BONOLO TSE KHOLO: Ntloana ea Zinc e ka bang 7.14G / cm³, ntlha eo e le 419.5 ℃, 'me Ntlha ea Phetolelo ke 907 ℃. Sena se etsa hore Zinc e be le thepa e ntle ea ho sebetsa ka mocheso oa kamore 'me e loketse mekhoa e mengata ea ho etsa thepa. Ho felisoa le ho etsa lintho: Zinc ho na le pherekano e itseng le boitšoaro bo itseng 'me e hatelletsoe ka har'a masetlamo le aluminium. Ho thata le Matla: Zinc e hloekileng e na le mathata le matla a eona le matla a eona a ka eketsoang ka ho oela ho fihlela litlhoko tsa masimo a fapaneng.

3. Mathomo a lik'hemik'hale tsa zinc a arabela ka oksijene: Zinc a ka sebetsana le oksijene moeeng ho theha zinc oxide. 2ZN + O₂ = 2zno ea arabela ka asids: Zinc e ka sebetsana le acid acid le thipa hydrogen. Zn + h₂so₄ = ZNSO₄ + H₂ ↑ ↑
Zn + 2Hl = Z₂ ring le Alkali: Zinc e ka sebetsana le tharollo e matla ea Alkali ho hlahisa khase ea hydrojene. Ronald + 2NAoh = Na₂zno₂ + HCnazno₂ + HCa ring le Lino tsa Tharollo tsa Letsoalo, Etc. Cusso₄ = ZNO₄ + CNO₄ + CNO₄ + CANSO₄ + Cusso₄ +
Zn + 2agno₃ = ZN (No₃) ₂ + 2Ag
4. Mokhoa oa ho ba teng oa zinc Karolo e ka sehloohong ea SphUlelete ke Zinc Suelfide (Zns), eo hangata e nang le likarolo tse ling tse kang tšepe le tse etellang pele. Liminerale tse ling: Zinc e boetse e le teng ka liminerale tse ling, joalo ka Smithsone (OH) ₂ ₂ ₂ ₂ ₂ ₂ ₂ ₂₂ Ho tsoa ho 'na ho hatella, ho hlahlojoa, ho tsitsipana le mekhoa e meng, ore e nang le litaba tse phahameng tsa Zinc tse khethiloeng. Ho roka: Ore e khethiloeng e behiloe ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le sehlopha sa ore. Ho fofonela: Sebelisa Pyrometallgal kapa hydrometall e fetolang Zinc sulfide ho lallic zinc. Pyrometallgy haholo haholo ho kenyelletsa mehato e kang ho emisa le ho fokotseha; Hydrometalgal e na haholo e sebelisa litlatsetso tsa lik'hemik'hale ho qhala Zinc ho tsoa ka ore. 2zns + 3o₂ = 2zno + 2zno + 2Sop ↑
Zno + c = zn + co ↑ ↑
5. Lisebelisoa tsa zinc (1) li sebelisana le ho hanyetsa bophelo ba tšepe ho ntlafatsa khatello ea litlolo. Ka mohlala, leqephe la tšepe le thabisitsoeng le itloana, joalo ka betri, jj. Mohlala, libeteri tse omileng, libeteri tsa polokelo, joalo-joalo li sebelisa Zinc e le thepa e mpe ea elektrode. Alloy Lisebelisoa tsa Alloy: Zinc Alloy e na le thepa e ntle ea ho lahla le thepa ea mochini ebile e sebelisoa hohle ho etsa likarolo tse fapaneng le mekhabiso. . Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale: Zinc e sebelisoa haholo khoebong ea lik'hemik'hale, joalo ka ha ho etsoa liphatlalatso, daes, lera le le leng la setso sa motho ebile le na le lintho tse fapaneng tsa 'mele, tse joalo mabapi le ho nka karolo ea molao oa ts'ebetso ea enzyme le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea 'mele. Ka hona, Zinc e boetse e sebelisoa haholo lefapheng la bongaka, joalo ka ho khaello ea Zinc le ho ntlafatsa bohloeki.